JAMB Chemistry 2018

1

A given amount of gas occupies 10.0dm3 at 4atm and 273°C. The number of moles of the gas present is [Molar volume of gas at s.t.p = 22.4dm3].

Correct Answer: A. 0.89 mol

2

According to Charles’ law, the volume of a gas becomes zero at

Correct Answer: C. -273°C

3

A substance that is used as a ripening agent for fruits is

Correct Answer: A. Ethene

4

The Sulphide which is insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid is

Correct Answer: B. CuS

5

What is the pH of 0.001 moldm-3 solution of sodium hydroxide?

Correct Answer: D. 11

6

The type of bonding in [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is

Correct Answer: A. coordinate

7

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

Correct Answer: B. Rusting of iron

8

To what temperature must a gas at 273K be heated in order to double both its volume and pressure?

Correct Answer: D. 1092K

9

According to the Kinetic Theory, an increase in temperature causes the kinetic energy of particles to

Correct Answer: B. Increase

10

An element used in the production of matches is

Correct Answer: D. Sulphur

11

Which of the following gases may not be dried with Concentrated sulphuric acid?

Correct Answer: B. NH3

12

A correct electrochemical series can be obtained from Na, Ca, Al, Mg, Zn, Fe, Pb, H, Cu, Hg, Ag, Au by interchanging

Correct Answer: A. Al and Mg

13

A basic postulate of the kinetic theory of gases is that the molecules of a gas move in straight lines between collisions. This implies that

Correct Answer: B. Forces of repulsion exist

14

On which of the following is the solubility of a gaseous substance dependent? I. Nature of solvent II. Nature of solute III. Temperature IV. Pressure

Correct Answer: D. I, III and IV

15

Which of the following statements is correct about the periodic table?

Correct Answer: B. The valence electrons of the elements in the same period increase progressively across the period

16

The periodic classification is an arrangement of the elements in order of their increasing

Correct Answer: D. Atomic numbers

17

If 1 litre of 2.2M sulphuric acid is poured into a bucket containing 10 litres of water and the resulting solution mixed thoroughly, the resulting sulphuric acid concentration will be

Correct Answer: C. 0.22M


18

In the shown experiment above, the litmus paper will initially

Correct Answer: D. Turn blue

19

The boiling of fat and aqueous caustic soda is referred to as

Correct Answer: D. Saponification

20

Which of the following pairs of substances will react further with oxygen to form a higher oxide?

Correct Answer: D. SO2 and NO

21

In the preparation of oxygen by heating KClO3 in the presence of MnO2 only moderate heat is needed because the catalyst acts by

Correct Answer: C. Increasing the rate of the reaction

22

Methanoic acid mixes with water in all proportions and has about the same boiling point as water. Which of the following methods would you adopt to obtain pure water from a mixture of Sand, water and methanoic acid?

Correct Answer: A. Fractional distillation

23

A quantity of electricity liberates 3.6g of Silver from its salt. What mass of aluminium will be liberated from its salt by the same quantity of electricity? [Al = 27, Ag = 108].

Correct Answer: D. 0.3g

24

Suitable reagents for the laboratory preparation of nitrogen are

Correct Answer: A. Sodium dioxonitrate(III) and ammonium chloride

25

The number of electrons in the valence shell of an element of atomic number 14 is?

Correct Answer: D. 4

26

What volume of oxygen will remain after reacting 8cm3 of hydrogen gas with 20cm3 of oxygen gas?

Correct Answer: D. 16cm3

27

If one of the following oxides is heated with hydrogen or carbon using a bunsen burner, it is not reduced to the metal. Which one is it?

Correct Answer: B. Magnesium oxide


28

The IUPAC name for CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 is

Correct Answer: C. 2-methylbutane

29

An aqueous solution of a metal salt, M, gives a white precipitate with NaOH which dissolves in excess NaOH. With aqueous ammonia, the solution of M also gives a white precipitate which dissolves in excess ammonia. Therefore the cation in M is

Correct Answer: A. Zn2+

30

What is the concentration of a solution containing 2g of NaOH in 100cm3 of solution? [Na = 23, O =16, H = 1]

Correct Answer: B. 0.50 moldm-3

31

How many atoms are present in 6.0g of magnesium? [Mg = 24, NA = 6.02 x 1023]

Correct Answer: D. 1.51 x 1022

32

The radioisotope used in industrial radiography for the rapid checking of faults in welds and castings is?

Correct Answer: C. Cobalt-60

33

Beryllium and Aluminum have similar properties because they

Correct Answer: D. Are positioned diagonally to each other

34

For the reaction mE + nF ⇌ pG + qH, the expression for the equilibrium constant is

Correct Answer: C. [G]p[H]q/[E]m[F]n

35

The reactions represented by the equations below demonstrate the
(I). 3CuO(s) + 2NH3(g) → 3Cu(s) + 3H2O(l) + N2(g)
(II). 2NH3(g) + 3Cl2(g) → 6HCl(g) + N2(g)
(III). 4NH3(g) + 3O2(g) → 6H2O(l) + N2(g)

Correct Answer: C. Reducing properties of ammonia

36

The salt that reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce a pungent smelling gas which decolourizes acidified purple potassium tetraoxomanganate(VII) solution is

Correct Answer: B. Na2SO3

37

The refreshing and characteristic taste of soda water and other soft drinks is as a result of the presence of

Correct Answer: A. carbon(IV)oxide

38

Which of the following are mixtures?
I. Petroleum
II. Rubber latex
III. Vulcanizer’s solution
IV. Carbon disulphide

Correct Answer: A. I, II and III

39

A balanced chemical equation obeys the law of

Correct Answer: A. Conservation of mass

40

When air which contains the gases Oxygen, nitrogen, carbondioxide, water vapour and the rare gases, is passed through alkaline pyrogallol and then over quicklime, the only gases left are;

Correct Answer: D. Nitrogen and the rare gases

41

In the laboratory preparation of oxygen, the gas cannot be collected by displacement of air because

Correct Answer: B. The density of air is nearly the same as that of oxygen

42

2KClO3(s) MnO2→ 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
The importance of the catalyst in the reaction above is that

Correct Answer: D. The reaction takes place more rapidly at a lower temperature

43

Which of the following is used to power steam engines?

Correct Answer: B. Coal

44

In the reaction between sodium hydroxide and sulphuric acid solutions, what volume of 0.5 molar sodium hydroxide would exactly neutralise 10cm3 of 1.25 molar sulphuric acid?

Correct Answer: D. 50 cm3

45

To what volume must 300cm3 of 0.60M sodium hydroxide solution be diluted to give a 0.40M solution?

Correct Answer: A. 450 cm3

46

Diamond is a bad conductor of electricity because its bonding electrons are used in

Correct Answer: B. Covalent bond formation

47

The reaction between an organic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst is known as;

Correct Answer: C. Esterification

48

The constituent common to duralumin and alnico is

Correct Answer: C. Al

49

The solubility of a solid that dissolves in a given solvent with the liberation of heat will

Correct Answer: B. Decrease with an increase in temperature

50

What mass of Cu would be produced by the cathodic reduction of Cu2+ when 1.60A of current passes through a solution of CuSO4 for 1 hour. (F=96500Cmol-1, Cu=64)

Correct Answer: C. 1.91g